Chemical Peel
A chemical peel is a cosmetic treatment used to improve the appearance and texture of the skin. It involves applying a chemical solution to the skin, which causes the top layers to exfoliate and eventually peel off. The new, regenerated skin is typically smoother, less wrinkled, and more even in color. Chemical peels can be used on the face, neck, or hands.
Types of Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are classified into three main types based on the depth of penetration and the strength of the chemical solution:
Superficial Peels:
- Purpose: Treats mild skin discoloration and rough skin.
- Solution: Uses mild acids such as alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) like glycolic acid.
- Recovery: Minimal downtime, with mild redness and peeling.
Medium Peels:
- Purpose: Treats age spots, fine lines, wrinkles, and moderate skin discoloration.
- Solution: Uses stronger acids like trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or Jessner’s solution.
- Recovery: Several days to a week of downtime, with redness, swelling, and peeling.
Deep Peels:
- Purpose: Treats deep wrinkles, scars, and precancerous growths.
- Solution: Uses strong acids like phenol.
- Recovery: Significant downtime, with intense redness, swelling, and peeling that can last several weeks.